How technology has affected history Research Paper

How innovation has influenced history - Research Paper Example Lives have been spared, organizations develop, condition is dealt with and everything appears to advance with the helper of innovation. Specifically, the ongoing forward leaps in PCs and web have permitted individuals to associate with anyone whenever and anyplace notwithstanding of the separation topographically. Obstructions have been overwhelmed by the innovation and individuals can appreciate the advantages. In spite of the advantages from innovation, a few ruins are seen by researchers and different experts since the beginning. Those may present danger to the earth, human wellbeing, training, ethics and some more. There are numerous components engaged with those negative outcomes of utilizing innovation however those are not indications of the apocalypse. They may flag the requirement for change, advancement and further investigations to make new answers for the prodding issues and difficulties for the improvement of the world towards maintainability. As innovation has been note d in the former passages, reflecting upon the progressions as it goes through the history may give a reasonable picture and comprehension to the perusers with respect to the significance and effect of innovation to human presence. History has been separated into various times and for the examination, three times would be referenced and talked about: Renaissance Era, Industrial Revolution Era, and Atomic Era. Every time would be furnished with presentations and the innovations utilized for each. A while later, the points of interest and hindrances of the innovation for every time would be investigated and looked into to other innovation from different times. Renaissance began since the hour of the High Middle Ages wherein different upgrades occurred as far as the economy, society, legislative issues and brains. Its foundations originated from the Renaissance of the twelfth century which was viewed as the advancements to grow at the last piece of the Middle Ages. It turned into the ro ad for the progression in expressions, writing and science albeit logical advancements happened at the last piece of Renaissance.1 Renaissance initially implies resurrection and it was a social development that spread over from the fourteenth century to seventeenth century and turned into a wide-scale development all through Europe. It had created the paper and type sped that permitted snappier dispersal of information yet at the same time a few countries in Europe had not encountered its blast similarly. Regarding writing, it built up the Latin writing over the Western mainland and the fame was credited to Petrarch. Specifically, he had made straight point of view and other creative procedures along with the reconstruction of education.2 The advancements had offered path to the practices in the Modern Era, for example, the shows in legislative issues through tact and the significance of perception that turned into the essential device for science. Renaissance had likewise taken int o account the improvements of the polymaths who were viewed as virtuosos in different fields of information and capacities like Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci. They were referred to as Renaissance man as being such is ascribed to the name of the time. Different issues had been set down with the idea of the polymaths and even with the name Renaissance and its very existence.3 Some saw Renaissance as only a piece of the previous periods with high regard for old style ages as culture and expressions prospered. Wistfulness

HD diagnosis and treatment essays

Promotion/HD determination and treatment expositions Consideration DeficitHyperactivity Disorder Consideration shortfall/hyperactivity issue (AD/HD) is a determination, which has expanded significantly in the course of the most recent couple of years. This issue has both a clinical and passionate side to it making conversation of the theme here and there troublesome. There are numerous kids who appear to be wild both at home and in the study hall. This has educators and guardians clamoring to have these youngsters put taking drugs. There are numerous specialists who feel that this issue is over analyzed. They feel that youngsters are being put unnecessarily on mind-modifying medicine. There are numerous things that may imitate AD/HD. One of the most widely recognized is learning handicaps. This is one of the most significant things to preclude while thinking about AD/HD. On the off chance that a kid experiences issues learning he will get exhausted, and won't be mindful or helpful. Nonetheless, having a learning incapacity doesn't imply that the youngster wouldnt likewise have AD/HD. It is assessed that up to 40 percent of kids with AD/HD likewise have some other learning disability(Lerner 2). Formal testing for learning handicaps is pivotal to ensure it isn't assuming probably some job if not the whole job in the childs obvious impassivity and obliviousness . Another thing that may imitate the manifestations of AD/HD is hearing or visual disability. Anything that is hampering the childs capacity to learn is going to bring about diminished consideration in the homeroom. Huge hearing impedance may, tragically go unnoticed for a considerable length of time. In this manner, the typical hearing screen acted in the preschool years ought to be finished. Vision issues additionally can go unnoticed so a dream screen ought to be done at the specialists office or at school. In 1917 and 1928 it was accepted that mind harm was the reason for AD/HD. Terms like Minimal Brain Damage were utilized to depict kids showing an example of publicity... <!

The Debt Spiral What It Is and How to Escape It

The Debt Spiral What It Is and How to Escape It The Debt Spiral: What It Is and How to Escape It The Debt Spiral: What It Is and How to Escape ItIf you end up having to take out new debt to cover costs incurred by all the payments you have to make on your old debt you just might be in a debt spiral!Finance, like life in general, is often unfair. The richer you are, the easier it’ll be for you to hold on to your money. And the more you’re struggling with debt and budget issues, the worse those issues will become.Almost like some sort of… slippery slope. Or maybe even a spiral. A debt spiral!Yes, one financial slip-up, whether within or outside of your control, can set you down an unfortunate path. One late payment or unexpected expense causes you to fall behind on your financial obligations, and it can seem impossible to catch up.So what is the debt spiral, how can it trap you, and how can you escape it?Read on to find out!The debt spiral: What is it?We alluded to the definition of the debt spiral in the intro, but let’s just lay it out really quickly. Or rather, have on e of our valued contributors lay it out.“A debt spiral is when an individual, company, or even country falls into major debt over time,” explained Monica Eaton-Cardone, owner COO of Chargebacks911 (@Chargebacks911). “The reason behind this is simply because individuals dont know how to use their credit cards properly. You begin to miss payments and the number of late payment fees you have increases.“Youre eventually in debt and decide to borrow money, but then you arent able to pay off the money you borrowed and get a little more behind. Ultimately, the whole thing snowballs on you as your interest rates get higher and higher. Youre then stuck with multiple loads of debt. The more you try to catch up, the worse it gets and the more behind you get.”Credit cards are a common cause of a debt spiral, but they can also result from unsecured personal loans, installment loans, and online loans or even home, auto, and student loans. People with poor credit scores can also easily get caught up in a debt spiral if theyre relying on  short-term  bad credit loans  and  no credit check loans  (like  payday loans,  cash advances, and  title loans) to regularly make ends meet.It won’t always be obvious that you’ve entered a debt spiral.“You may not even realize at first that you’re on your way into a debt spiral,” warned Leslie H. Tayne Esq. (@LeslieHTayneEsq), Founder and Head Attorney at Tayne Law Group (@taynelawgroup). “It can start as simply as not paying off your full credit card balance one month and then spending more on top of it the following month.Before you know it, your balance is continuing to increase each month as interest accumulates and your minimum payment is not making a dent. If you continue to be unable to make significant payments, it will just continue to grow and grow, making it even more difficult to break free of the spiral.”Now how can you escape it?Recognize the spiral.You can’t fix a problem until you realize the probl em exists.“The first step to getting out of a debt spiral is recognizing that this is the problem,” offered Tayne. “One of the reasons debt spirals can get out of control is from a sense of denial or not recognizing how serious the problem is. While it can be difficult to admit that your finances have gotten out of control, this is the first step to getting yourself back on track.”Make a plan.Odds are you never wanted to get into a debt spiral. If you did, you need to get better goals! But you probably didn’t, which means you’re going to have to make some changes. And that means making a plan.“Imagine you’ve just started college,” suggested Ben Watson, CPA, virtual CFO of DollarSprout.com (@DollarSprout) and founder of Fiscal Fluency. “But instead of carefully choosing courses, you take a few random classes each semester and hope you’ll have the requirements to graduate in four years.“Newsflash: you won’t. Now apply that concept to your finances. Without a blueprint for your income and spending, your finances will consistently teeter on collapse. Also, people graduate from college early all the time. Based on the amount of time, effort, and earning potential, it’s possible you can pay off the credit cards in a shorter time than you even realize.”You might already think you’ve cut everything you can out of your budget, but it could be worth taking another look.“It’s important to take a good, long look at your finances,” urged Tayne. “Review your budget and see if you can find areas where you can cut back or downsize to free up some funds to make more sizable payments on your debt. If there aren’t any places where you can cut back, many times this signals a cash flow problem.Consider ways to increase your income, whether it’s taking more hours at your current job, looking for different opportunities, or taking on a side job. Use your extra income to make payments on your debt.”Seek help.It might be embarrassing to ad mit you’re stuck in a debt spiral, but you also may not be able to get out of it without some help.“Finances aren’t just pushing numbers around, there are a lot of emotions attached to money,” Watson explained. “Reaching out to a financial coach or some sort of accountability partner can greatly increase your chances of successfully navigating the hurdles you’re facing. One of the main things they provide is helping you refocus, making a plan, and then gaining control as you move forward with the plan.”If the situation is dire enough, you may need to look into bankruptcy options.Preventing future debt cycles.Even if you claw your way out of debt, if you don’t have an emergency fund, a surprise expense could throw you right back in.“Don’t worry about putting together 6-12 months worth of expenses,” began Watson, “but having even $500-$1,000 in a savings account set aside for legitimate emergencies can save a lot of lost sleep and stress. If you’re starting f rom zero cash, spend a weekend or two cleaning out the attic, garage, and spare room and sell things you don’t need anymore.“Go full Marie Kondo on your place and list items on Facebook Marketplace and eBay, or have a garage sale. Anything you haven’t even thought about for more than 12 months should be considered as potential cash. There are tons of simple ideas to make a quick buck on the internet, find one that fits you and go for it.”The debt spiral is not a fun ride to be on. Hopefully, you won’t need a ticket! To learn more about how to improve your long term financial outlook, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:Building Your Financial Life: Budgeting for BeginnersSave More Money with These 40 Expert TipsFrom Budget to Baller: 6 Tips to Grow Your MoneyHow Does Compound Interest Work?Do you have a   personal finance question youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.  |  InstagramContributorsMonica Eaton-Car done is the owner, co-founder,  and COO of  Chargebacks911 (@chargebacks911), the first global company dedicated to preventing chargeback fraud, eliminating cyber-shoplifting and safeguarding the “eCommerce experience” for retailers, banks, buyers and sellers.   Chargebacks911 manages billions of online transactions annually and has helped its clients recover over $1 billion in disputed revenue. Monica is also the author of Chargebacks for Dummies (published in 2018), part of the best-selling instructional/reference book series.Leslie H. Tayne, Esq.  (@LeslieHTayneEsq) has nearly 20 years’ experience in the practice area of consumer and business financial debt-related services. Leslie is the founder and head attorney at  Tayne Law Group  (@taynelawgroup), which specializes in debt relief.Ben  Watson, CPA is the virtual CFO of  DollarSprout.com  (@DollarSprout)  and founder of  Fiscal Fluency, a personal finance and business coaching company. He equips small businesses and entr epreneurs with the skills and accountability to manage their businesses with confidence rather than fear. He’s also the co-creator of the  Business Launch Kitâ€"an  online course with simple to follow steps of how to create your own business without making a mess.

Essay about Between the Borderline of Mexico and the...

Image in a self portrait generally communicates to the viewer information about the identity, character, environment, feelings and interests of the artist. In the case if Between the Borderline of Mexico and The United States Frida Kahlo expresses her feeling that she holds towards hr alien environment, and her cultural identity. This will now be proven through analyzing the portrait to prove the above quote. Frida Kahlos full name was Magdalena Carmen Frida Kahlo y Calderà ³n de Rivera. She was born in Mexico on July 6, 1907. Kahlos work was mainly centered on creating self portraits, but she did on occasions paint her family and friends. She married world famous Mexican muralist Diego Rivera, he frequently visited the United†¦show more content†¦In the sky there is two clouds in the white cloud there is a red sun, the darker cloud has a moon which has lightning coming off it. This once again represents that Mexico is a very natural place to live. The right hand side depicts the United States and how it is a very industrialized nation compared to Mexico. The foreground is taken up by three separate objects which all need power leads, they are a red loudspeaker, floodlight and some machine which seems to resemble a fan. It is interesting to note that instead of roots going into the ground on the Mexican side of the border, but on the United States electrical lead penetrates the earth. The middle ground has three grey pipes leading up to barrels with holes in the top of them. The background is dominated by large building and white smoke that is coming from four chimneys with ford written on them. The sun is not visible on the United States side possibly because of the excessive pollution blocking it. The United States flag is smothered by the smoke also. Frida is wearing a pink dress which is very formal, she is also wearing gloves and a jade necklace, and braided hair. She is standing on top of a concrete block which read Carmen Rivera painted her picture in 1932. In her hands she holds a cigarette and a Mexican flag. Her facial expression displays an obvious discomfort, as she longed to stay at her homeland (Mexico) this is due to the factShow MoreRelated Between the Borderline of Mexico and The United States Essay829 Words   |  4 Pagescharacter, environment, feelings and interests of the artist.† In the case if â€Å"Between the Borderline of Mexico and The United States† Frida Kahlo expresses her feeling that she holds towards hr alien environment, and her cultural identity. This will now be proven through analyzing the portrait to prove the above quote. Frida Kahlos full name was Magdalena Carmen Frida Kahlo y Calderà ³n de Rivera. She was born in Mexico on July 6, 1907. 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With an average infrastructure grade and an 8.8 million surplus the state is looking good all around. State Economic Profile Summary-Texas Brief History of Texas The recorded history of Texas begins with the arrival of the first Spanish conquistadors. Attracted by the rich lands for cotton, plantations, and ranchingRead MoreThe Manifest Destiny Essay884 Words   |  4 Pagescontinental expansion by the United States, from the Atlantic to the Pacific Oceans, which naturally occurred out of a deep want and need to explore and conquer new lands and establish new borders. This idea contributed to several wars, including the US-Mexican War. Mexico and the United States had its share of territorial issues. With only four more days of his presidency, on March 1, 1845, President John Tyler signed the Texas annexation bill. When the United States formally offered annexationRead MoreCultural Differences Between Hofstede s Six Dimensions1356 Words   |  6 PagesDimensions In a global economy, the way employees interact within the workplace is critical to the way that business is conducted and is ultimately successful. Leaders and managers who interact within the global setting need to understand differences between each person’s culture, regardless of whether or not the interaction is amongst employees or clients. These differences can include mannerisms or methods of etiquette that may seem strange or unique to those from a different cultural setting. OtherRead MoreLine Of The Western U.s. -mexico Border996 Words   |  4 Pagesbook, Line in the Sand: A History of the Western U.S.-Mexico Border, Rachel St. John provides a dynamic argument that focuses not just on the physical border itself or merely how border policy came to be, but looks at the borderlands as an entire region and how Mexico too played a part in creating both the border and border enforcement. St. John describes in her various chapters the development of border towns and h ow both the U.S. and Mexico created not just a physical barrier, but also a symbolicRead MoreCritique Of Mike Detty s Guns Across The Border1286 Words   |  6 PagesBorder: How and Why the U.S. Government Smuggled Guns into Mexico Do you believe the United States of America is capable of smuggling guns into a foreign country? In the novel â€Å"Guns Across the Border: How and Why the U.S. Government Smuggled Guns into Mexico†, written by Mike Detty, will explain the U.S. problems with smuggling guns outside the borders. â€Å"Guns Across the Border: How and Why the U.S. Government Smuggled Guns into Mexico† is based off the notes and experiences from Mike Detty, aRead MoreSimilarities And Differences Between The Mesoamerica And American Southwest1270 Words   |  6 Pagessouthwestern United States, being the frontier borderline between North America and Mesoamerica. It is very important to study the relationship between the Mesoamerica and American Southwest because American Southwest contains various elements of Mesoamerican culture and this provides fundamental information about human behaviors, history, interactions, and tradition in America. Our group has selected Agriculture, Architecture, Religion, and Trade as our categories to analyze the relationship between AmericanRead MoreEssay about My American Dream1334 Words   |  6 Pagesraised in the United States but my family was not born here, they came from an area south of Los Angeles, Mexico. In the border between the United States and Mexico, many immigrants have lost their lives attempting to achieve their promise dream. Many immigrants who cross the border pursue the American Dream. My family was one of the many immigrant families who attempted and fortunately succeeded in crossing over the border. My father’s family originated from Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mà ©xico. Many familiesRead MoreThe Economic And Political Instability2241 Words   |  9 PagesTo what extent does the economic and political instability in Mexico impact the urgency for immigration reform in the United States? The political and economic condition of Mexico has been characterized by corruption and inequity, thus affecting immigration rates to the United States. Although the political instability rooted within Mexico’s history has been prevalent since its post-colonization, recently, new political presences have aimed to correct the corruption within Mexico’s government to

Id Ego And Superego In William Goldings Lord Of The Flies

The book Lord of The Flies, by William Golding has the theory of Freud’s Id, Ego, and Superego characterized throughout the actions of boys who had to try to survive after being stranded on an island while escaping the war. When using Freud’s theory, the character, In the book Lord of the Flies it explains Piggy himself as a character, the superego of Freud’s theory, and Piggy being portrayed as the superego come together to piece a great story together showing us all the part of the subconscious mind. According to the book, Piggy is a young British boy physically vulnerable to all the boys because of his asthma, being overweight and having to wear glasses. â€Å"Piggy wiped his glasses and adjusted them on his button nose. The frame had made†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"The chief led them, trotting steadily, exulting in his achievement. He was a chief now in truth; and he made stabbing motions with his spear. From his left hand dangled Piggy’s broken glasses.†(William Golding pg 302.) Never had Piggy changed the way he based his perspective on the reality of the situation. The intellectual approach of Piggy’s life is compared as an adult and he cannot think as the others do or even value what they value. Once the boys had killed Piggy, both of their symbols of civilization were crushed and washed away, â€Å"The rock struck Piggy a glancing blow from chin to knee; the conch exploded into a thousand white fragments and ceased to exist. Piggy, saying nothing, with no time for even a grunt, traveled through the air sideways from the rock, turning over as he went†¦ Piggy fell forty feet and landed on his back across the square red rock in the sea. His head opened and stuff came out and turned red. Piggys arms and legs twitched a bit, like a pigs after it has been killed.† (William Golding, pg 209). The superego is simply the conscious part of your mind. The conscious is the mentality of doing right or wrong; feeling guilt or remorse when making the wrong actions. According to Freud, it is based on morals and judgement about doing the right thing. Moral values are the reason for making a decision according to the superego. This is the ethical component of the person’s moral standards. Typically occurring in the first five years of aShow MoreRelatedLord of the Flies, by William Golding1055 Words   |  5 Pages In William Goldings Lord of the Flies a group of English school boys crash land onto an uninhabited island somewhere in the Mid Atlantic ocean. Ralph, the protagonist and also the elected leader, tries to maintain peace and avoid any calamity on the island. However, Jack is neither willing to contribute nor listen because he is jealous of Ralph and has a sickening obsession with killing boars. Ralph has some good traits that help him maintain peace and balance fo r a period of time. He is charismaticRead MoreThe ID, Ego and Superego in Lord of the Flies1468 Words   |  6 Pagesexemplification of Freud’s id, superego, and ego: A look at Jack, Piggy, Simon and Ralph within The Lord of the Flies Freud primarily subscribed to the idea that there are two energies that drive human behavior. These two energies are sex – the pleasure principle and aggression. The human mind is comprised of the conscious, preconscious, and unconscious. Within the realms of the mind, the human personality is controlled by the id, the ego, and the superego. The id is driven by the pleasureRead MoreWilliam Golding s Lord Of The Flies1900 Words   |  8 PagesIn William Golding’s allegorical novel Lord of the Flies, examples of Sigmund Freud’s psychological theories are illustrated within the main characters through there personal thoughts and actions. Freud’s theory explores the inner separations of the mind and the effects on ones personality. Jack, the antagonist, can be seen as the immature and bloodthirsty Id, who hungers for meat and stops at nothing to get what he wants. Piggy and Simon can be seen on the other end of the spectrum as the SuperEgoRead MoreFreudi an Psychology Lord Of The Flies 1896 Words   |  8 PagesFreudian Psychology in Lord of the Flies: In William Golding’s allegorical novel Lord of the Flies, examples of Sigmund Freud’s psychological theories are illustrated within the main characters through there personal thoughts and actions. Freud’s theory explores the inner separations of the mind and the effects on ones personality. Jack, the antagonist, can be seen as the immature and bloodthirsty Id, who hungers for meat and stops at nothing to get what he wants. Piggy and Simon can be seen onRead MoreLord Of The Flies Freud Analysis884 Words   |  4 PagesPersonality Theory in Lord of the Flies William Golding’s novel, Lord of the Flies, showcases Sigmund Freud’s personality theory. This theory states that there are three major personalities that everyone can fit into. Three characters from Lord of the Flies: Jack, Ralph, and Piggy, fit into Freud’s personalities of id, ego, and superego respectively. The id is Freud’s definition of the irrational, animalistic part of the mind (Structure of Mind: Freuds Id, Ego, Superego). Jack, the lead choirRead MoreAn Allegory of Sigmund Freud’s Psychoanalysis Theory in William Golding’s Lord of the Flies936 Words   |  4 PagesSigmund Freud, an Austrian psychologist, once said that â€Å"the ego is not master in its own house.† The novelLord of the Flies, written by William Golding, is an allegory for Sigmund Freud’s theory on the superego, the ego, and the id, and the constant struggle between the three psyches, which leads to a man becomingcrazy. The three characters in the novel which represent the three psyches are; the Lord of the Flies, Ralph, and Simon. The island that the boys are stranded on can be interpretedRead MoreAllegories In William Goldings Lord Of The Flies885 Words   |  4 PagesSigmund Freud revolutionized his field with his model of the human psyche. According to his model, the mind is divided into three aspects: the id, ego, and superego. William Golding’s allegorical novel, Lord of the Flies, employs these three aspects of the psyche through intricate characterization representing the concepts of id, ego, and superego. Lord of the Flies tells the story of a group of young British boys who are stranded on an island in the South Pacific. They become trapped when their planeRead MoreLord of the Flies: World War IIs Impact Essay1064 Words   |  5 PagesLord of the Flies: World War II’s Impact Lord of the Flies by William Golding was influenced strongly by his experiences as a naval officer during World War II. Golding’s wartime service gave him a darker and more realistic look on life, and contributed to the novel’s imagery. As Golding described, World War II woke him up from his falsified beliefs about human nature by showing him the true human condition (â€Å"Lord of the Flies,† Novels 175). Lord of the Flies, as Golding explained, is â€Å"an attemptRead MoreLord Of The Flies By William Golding1383 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to Lord of the Flies is still a Blueprint for Savagery by Eleanor Learmonth and Jenny Tabakoff, the words â€Å"I’m afraid. Of us† first appeared in Golding’s novel 60 years ago. Lord of the Flies by William Golding follows a group of schoolboys trapped on an island after a plane crash during a world war. At the beginning, they celebrate as they have total autonomy as there are no adults around. They attempt to establish a civilization but when order collapses, they go on a journey from civilizationRead MoreLord Of The Flies Pig Head Analysis1023 Words   |  5 Pages2017 The Symbolic Meaning of the Lord of the Flies â€Å"We are civilized people, which means that we are all savages at heart but observing a few amenities of civilized behaviour.† Tennessee Williams, a prize winning playwright once stated about civilized humans. In the book Lord of the Flies by William Golding this quote depicts what the book is trying to point out and display to us. The quote ties in with the pig head on a stick, otherwise known as the Lord of the Flies. The pig head was killed barbarically

Stefan’s Diaries Bloodlust Chapter 11-12 Free Essays

Chapter 11 Outside, I let the girl lead me away from the drunken crowd and toward a side alley beyond a bar called Calhouns. â€Å"Im sorry,† she said breathlessly. â€Å"I dont know what came over me. We will write a custom essay sample on Stefan’s Diaries: Bloodlust Chapter 11-12 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Im usually not so fresh, its just that–â€Å" â€Å"Im thankful for it,† I said, interrupting her. She shivered, and I put my arms around her thin frame. Instantly, she pulled away. â€Å"Youre so cold!† she said in an accusatory tone. â€Å"Am I?† I asked, feigning nonchalance.You want to kiss me, I thought. She shrugged. â€Å"Its okay. Its just that Im sensitive to temperature. But I know a way we could both warm up.† She smiled shyly, then raised up to her tiptoes. Her lips pressed against mine, and for a moment, I allowed myself to enjoy their warmth and feel the girls blood race through her veins as she gave herself over to me. Then I lunged for her neck. â€Å"Ow!† She protested, trying to push me off. â€Å"Stop!† You will succumb, because if you do that, I’ll let you live, I thought, using every fiber of my being to compel her at this crucial moment. She gazed up at me, confusion in her eyes, before she fell back over my arms, her face a mask of sleepy satisfaction. I took a few more sips of the blood, all too conscious of Lexi and the others back inside. Then I dragged the woman up to her feet. Id been careful. The holes Id made in her neck were tiny, almost impossible to see with human vision. Still, I adjusted her scarf around her neck to cover them up. â€Å"Wake up,† I whispered softly. Her eyes opened, the gaze unfocused. â€Å"What where am I?† I could sense her heart beating faster, sense her ready to let loose a scream. â€Å"You were helping a drunk customer,† I told her. â€Å"You are free to go. I was simply making sure you were okay.† She snapped to attention, her body relaxing. â€Å"I apologize, sir. Usually, the patrons dont get so rowdy at Miladies. Thank you for assisting me. Ill give you a whiskey, on the house,† she said, winking at me. I walked into Miladies beside her, and was rewarded with Lexis slow smile from the corner table. Good job, boy. I followed the girl until she safely resumed her position behind the polished wood counter of the bar. â€Å"Whats your poison?† she asked, whiskey bottle in hand. She looked pale, as if she were coming down with a slight cold. Meanwhile, her blood was warm in my stomach. â€Å"Ive drunk quite enough, thank you, miss,† I said, as I took her hand and brought it up to my lips, kissing it as tenderly as Id marked her neck. Chapter 12 The following evening Lexi knocked on my bedroom door. She wore a black coat and matching trousers. A cap hid most of her hair, save for a few blond tendrils that fell loose and framed her face. â€Å"I was proud of you last night,† she said. I smiled, despite myself. It was surprising how quickly I took to seeking Lexis approval. â€Å"How much did you take from the barmaid?† â€Å"Not too much. But I wanted more,† I admitted. A look I couldnt quite decipher passed over her face. â€Å"I used to be like you, you know. But the more you feed from humans, the hungrier you get. Its a curse. But there are other ways. Have you hunted for animals blood?† I shook my head no. â€Å"Well, luckily for you, Im going hunting now,† she said, â€Å"and youre coming with me. Put on dark clothes and meet me downstairs in five minutes.† I shrugged on a dark, military-looking jacket Id found hanging in the closet and raced downstairs, loath to put off hunting with Lexi for even five minutes. While I bristled at Buxtons comments about how inexperienced I was, when I heard it from Lexi, I was only eager for a lesson on how our kind survived. We walked out the door, no trace of sunlight in the inky black sky. I sniffed the air, searching out the scent of the nearest human, then stopped when I saw Lexi staring at me with a knowing look. Instead of turning left, toward the bustle of Bourbon Street, she turned right, snaking through side streets until we reached a forest. Above us the trees were bare and ghostly against the dark night sky, the moon our only light. â€Å"There are deer here,† Lexi said, â€Å"and squirrels, bears, rabbits. I think theres a den of foxes that way,† she added, walking into the thick, mossy woods. â€Å"Their blood smells earthier than human blood, and their hearts beat much more rapidly.† I followed her lead. Quickly and silently, we darted from tree to bush without disturbing the underbrush. In a way, it felt like we were playing a game of hide-and-seek, or just playing at hunting, the way young schoolboys do. After all, as a human, Id always carried a weapon on the hunt. Now all I had were my fangs. Lexi held up a hand. I paused, midstep, my eyes darting everywhere. I didnt see anything but thick trunks and racing ants in jagged stumps. Then, without warning, Lexi lunged. When she stood up, blood was dripping from her fangs, and a self-satisfied smile appeared on her face. A creature lay on the fallen leaves, its legs bent as if it were still mid-run. She gestured to the lump of orangish-red fur. â€Å"Fox isnt bad. Would you like to try it?† I knelt down, my lips curling as they made contact with the rough fur. I forced myself to gingerly take a sip of liquid, though, as I knew it was what Lexi wanted. I sucked in, and immediately the blood seared my tongue. I spit it out violently. â€Å"Fox is an acquired taste, I suppose,† Lexi said as she knelt on the ground by my side. â€Å"More for me, at least!† While Lexi fed, I leaned against a tree trunk and listened to the rustling sounds of the forest. The breeze shifted, and suddenly the scent of iron-rich blood was everywhere. It was sweet and spicy, and it wasnt coming from Lexis fox. Somewhere, nearby, there was a human heart, beating out seventy-twothu-thudsa minute. Cautiously I slipped past Lexi, and ventured out past the perimeter of the forest. Set up on the edge of the lake was a shantytown. Tents were pitched at every angle, and makeshift clotheslines ran between wooden posts. The whole setup looked haphazard, as if the inhabitants knew theyd have to pick up and relocate at any second. The camp looked deserted save for one woman who was bathing, the moonlight striking her ivory skin. She was humming to herself, washing the caked dirt off her hands and face. I hid behind a large oak tree, pretending to take the woman by surprise. But then a large painted poster on a neighboring tree caught my eye. I took a step toward it. A branch cracked, the woman whirled around, and I could sense Lexi behind me. â€Å"Stefan,† Lexi murmured, obviously aware of the unfolding scene. But this time, I was the one to hold up my hand to silence her. Mist floated over the portrait on the sign, but the printing was clear:PATRICK GALLAGHERS FREAK SHOW: VAMPIRE VERSUS BEAST. BATTLE TO THE DEATH! OCTOBER 8. I blinked, and the portrait swam into my vision. It was of a dark-haired man with chiseled features and pale-blue eyes. His teeth were bared, his canines elongated, and he was crouched opposite a snarling mountain lion. I knew the face on the poster better than I knew my own. It was Damon. How to cite Stefan’s Diaries: Bloodlust Chapter 11-12, Essay examples

Benefits of Play for Child

Question: Explain why it is important for children to have opportunities for play? Answer: Introduction: Play is an important part of development for children because it leads to social, emotional, cognitive and physical happiness of children. Play also suggests a superlative opportunity for the family of the children to engage totally along with them. In spite of the advantages attained from play for both children time, free play has been noticeably reduced for some children. This report concentrates on various factors that have decreased the level of play, including a rushed standard of living of parents, changes in the structure of family, and augmented concentration to fortification activities and academics at the cost of playtime. The benefits that play give to children: Playing lets children use their creativity, which helps in development of the childrens imagination, agility, and poignant, cognitive, physical and strength. Playing is crucial for a healthy development of brain.By playing, children at a very early age interact and connect to the environment surrounding them. Playing helps them to discover and create a world around them, winning their frights while preparing their roles in adulthood, sometimes in coincidence with adult career giver or other children. As they prevail through their world, play aids children to develop new potential that lead to augment confidence and the flexibility they require to confront future dispute. Undirected play helps them with opportunities for sharing or negotiating to learn how they could work in groups to provide solutions for quarrels, and to learn sills related to self-advocacy.When children play, decision-making skills are being practiced, they learn to be in motion at their own pace, determine their o wn interest fields, and finally connect totally in the intentions where they want to pursue in life.Preferably, the adults control the playing of the children but when adults or caregivers control play, children comply with adult concerns and systems and drop some of the advantages that play can offer to the childrens, especially in budding imagination, group skills and leadership. In difference to inert amusement, play builds healthy bodies and lively mind. In reality it has been proposed that cheering formless play could be an outstanding way to increase the level of physical exertions in children, which is a significant approach in the declaration of the epidemic of obesity. Conceivably, especially, play is an easy pleasure which is an exquisite part of infancy (Child Development Institute, 2015).Playing provides opportunities for Social, Physical, Intellectual, Communication and Emotional.. The opportunities which play gives for children including Learning from play, social skil ls from play learning new words, encourages exploring outdoor play. The EYFS that is the Early Year Foundation Stage provides a balance for adult-guided play and child-innitiated based activities. They provide child initiated choice for the children, like if a child wants to play with a fire engine then a toy will be provided for them. In guide led play the guide provide equipments such as abacus where the child plays to understand numbers. Playing is a vital part of learning. In fact playing is the easiest by which children can learn things about their surroundings. Learning helps to bring out the creativity and development within a child. The benefits that children take out of learning through playing are as follows: 1. They learn the ability to sense the world. Their understanding of the world, its good and bad things become clear in their eyes. If they are constantly at home and not playing in a group, then they will never develop this ability and find problems in the real world later.2. They develop cultural and social understanding. To understand the social and cultural society is a vital part can learn and this can be learning through interaction with the outer world only.3. It makes the children expressive and they become flexible in expressing their thoughts and feelings (Childcareaware.org, 2015).4. Playing also develops their problem solving ability Characteristics of an environment that supports children development and learning: One strong feature for facilitating a proper environment for children is the available resources meant for them. These resources offer supports for development and learning for children. It should understand the needs of child play and development. It should support physical and mental development of a child through playing adequately and freely. It should enhance the emotional stability of children. It should support the children with indoor, outdoor, and emotional environment (Earlyyearsmatters.co.uk, 2015). Physical environment: Physical surroundings include residential area, the relationship and bonding at house. The physical environment has a sturdy impact on both young children's learning and growth. Environments that are well designed will let children to discover, provide them logic of control and will let the children to connect in purposeful, self-directed play (Nlm.nih.gov, 2015). The physical environment should encourage movement like playground that would comprise of seesaw, spring rider, trapeze rings and overhead ladder. Socio-cultural environment: Experiencing the social environment is a very important factor for the development of a child. A child needs to learn being in a social area to learn social behaviour. A man is a social animal, if he does not experience a social environment from his childhood chances are that he might suffer irreversible consequences later and which can lead to mental illness (Zerotothree.org, 2015. The cultural environment also plays an important role. The culture around which a child grows actually shapes up his future and mental growth. For cultural and social environment children are provided with books that have moral values like the Aesop fables. The growth of a child is influenced by the flexibilities of the culture in which he is born. A person should always understand the cultures of other people to live in harmony in this world, but this is only possible when he interacts within his own culture (Pbs.org, 2015). Cultural tools for childrens that should be kept in child care centres are, chil dren musical instrument, cultural DVD for treasure chest, puppets and story books like Nona and Me, the Legend of Seven Sisters. For social development of the children in Child care centres the Centre can conduct social gatherings like conducting workshop of information sessions. Providing environmental issue lessons for social awareness is another type of equipment. Indoor environment: Indoor environment have an immediate impact on the young children. They should be comfortable, attractive and very interesting. They should be like second homes to the children. These are called indoor environment in a nursery because this are made to make the children feel at home. The nature of this environment is to provide the children comfortable just like their homes. The Indoor environment resources that need to be present in order to support development are- books of stories and contains colours, sand games, child learning equipments like colour pencils for drawing, cribs or playpens, stroller, powdered tamper pens and abacus. Outdoor environment: The outdoor environment for child care must contain high quality of resources, space for playing, should have accessibility and stability along with decent and colourful displays for children. Getting fresh air is important for children. Certain resources like playhouse, Frisbee, boat, tree trunk climbing frame and crates should be provided for the children who would enhance their ideas and would make some physical exertion on their behalf. Apart from that the location for the playground needs to be away from traffic, safely guarded, avoid high pollution area and should not be nearby gas station or similar kind. References Child Development Institute, (2015).Child Development Books for Parents -. [online] Available at: https://childdevelopmentinfo.com/child-development/child-development-books-2/ [Accessed 11 Mar. 2015]. Childcareaware.org, (2015).Child Care Aware | America's most trusted child care resource.. [online] Available at: https://www.childcareaware.org/ [Accessed 11 Mar. 2015]. Howkidsdevelop.com, (2015).How A Child Develops - Develop Skills. [online] Available at: https://www.howkidsdevelop.com/developSkills.html [Accessed 11 Mar. 2015]. Nlm.nih.gov, (2015).Child Care: MedlinePlus. [online] Available at: https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/childcare.html [Accessed 11 Mar. 2015]. Pbs.org, (2015).Child Development Early Childhood Development Advice . PBS Parents | PBS. [online] Available at: https://www.pbs.org/parents/child-development/ [Accessed 11 Mar. 2015]. Plan-international.org, (2015).Early childhood care and development. [online] Available at: https://plan-international.org/what-we-do/health/early-childhood-care-and-development/ [Accessed 11 Mar. 2015]. Researchgate.net, (2015).Child Care Health and Development. [online] Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/journal/0305-1862_Child_Care_Health_and_Development [Accessed 11 Mar. 2015]. Zerotothree.org, (2015).ZERO TO THREE: Behavior Development. [online] Available at: https://www.zerotothree.org/child-development/ [Accessed 11 Mar. 2015].

King Lear By William Shakespeare (1564 - 1616) Essays - King Lear

King Lear by William Shakespeare (1564 - 1616) King Lear by William Shakespeare (1564 - 1616) Type of Work: Tragic drama Setting Medieval England Principal Characters Lear, King of Britain Cordelia, his faithful daughter Regan and Goneril, his two mean-spirited daughters The Dukes of Cornwall and Albany, their husbands The Earl of Gloucester Edmund , the Earl's treacherous son Edgar, the Earl's true son (later disguised as a madman) The Duke of Kent, Cordelia's loyal helper Lear's Fool, a comical character Story Overveiw England's aged King Lear had chosen to renounce his throne and divide the kingdom among his three daughters. He promised the greatest portion of the empire to whichever daughter proved to love him most. Goneril lavished exaggerated praise on her father; Regan even outdid her sister with a wordy show of hollow affection Cordelia, however, refused to stoop to flattery, and insisted that she loved her father no more and no less than was his due. Lear exploded at what seemed to him her untenderness and immediately disowned her. Moreover, Lear banished the Duke of Kent from the castle for defending Cordelia. Two suitors had come to the British court to seek Cordelia's hand: the Duke of Burgundy and the King of France. After Lear had disinherited Cordelia, Burgundy suddenly lost interest in her he aspired to a wealthy bride. The King of France, however, was delighted by Cordelia's honesty and immediately asked for her hand. They departed for France, without Lear's blessing, and Cordelia's part of the kingdom was divided between Goneril and Regan, who were all too happy at their sister's fall from grace. Furthermore, these two daughters decided that Lear had succumbed to a sort of senility, and they set upon a plan to exploit his weakness to their own advantage. Meanwhile, in the Earl of Gloucester's castle, Edmund, Gioucester's bitter and cunning illegitimate son, was fretting over his father's preference toward the legitimate brother, Edgar. Edmund now forged a letter in which Edgar supposedly expressed his intent to murder their father. Gloucester immediately believed the letter and fled in distress from the palace. Then Edmund, in mock concern, went and warned his brother that someone had turned Gloucester against him. Edgar, too good at heart to suspect his brother's treachery' accepted the story and escaped to the forest. Thus, with two clever strokes, Edmund had managed to supplant his brother in his father's affections. After dividing his kingdom, Lear decided to lodge for a time at Goneril's palace. Now that she had her half of his kingdom, however, she no longer feigned love for him. In fact, she so distained her father that she ordered her servants to mistreat and insult him. Accordingly, her servants began to deal with him as a senile old man rather than as a king. In the meantime, the banished Duke of Kent disguised himself and presented himself to the king at Goneril's palace. Lear failed to recognize the disguise and hired Kent as a servant. Then, with the help of the King's Fool (whose biting jibes and puns provide some of the finest moments in all literature), Kent began hinting to Lear that he had acted unwisely in dealing with Cordelia, until the King began to perceive his folly. As Gonerit continued to humiliate him, Lear, bemoaning his fate ("How sharper than a serpent's tooth it is / To have a thankless child!"), determined to move on to Regan's household. He did not know that Regan was at that moment on her way to visit Gloucester. (In fact, all of the characters were now converging on Gloucester's castle). Near Gloucester, Edgar, still convinced that his life was in peril from his father, lingercd in a local wood, disguised as a madman - Tom o' Bedlam. Soon Regan and her husband, the Duke of Cornwall, arrived at Gloucester. They were followed by King Lear not long after. When Goneril and her household also appeared, the two sisters united to disgrace their father, ordering him to dismiss all his servants. But this humiliation proved too much for the old King, who, in a fit of anger and shame, rushed out of the castle into a furious storm, where he wandered about madly, screaming and cursing. Their plan having succeeded, the daughters locked the doors behind him. Then follows a most famous and stirring scene: Lear raged and cursed in the midnight storm, with his frightened Fool cowering beside him, uttering the most biting and ironic jokes, while Kent watched in disbelief. Fortunately, Gloucester found them and led them to a little hovel, where they encountered Edgar, still disguised as Tom O'Bedlam and pretending derangement. Lear, now half mad himself, set about conducting a bizarre mock trial

Example of Classmate Speech Evaluation Essay

Example of Classmate Speech Evaluation Essay Free Online Research Papers Example of Classmate Speech Evaluation Essay I decided to do my evaluation on George because I believe that his speech had a lot of good aspects to it as well as a few flaws to the way he presented his speech. First I would like to start by mentioning that the point of the speech was for it to be a persuasive essay. He in deed had a persuasive essay, but the problem he had was that his idea wasn’t serious enough for us as an audience. The types of speeches that we should have prepared should have been the type of speeches that would be presented to some sort of a counsel and I don’t think that sesame street would have caught the attention of anyone’s eyes as a serious issue to the world or anything of that nature. So now that I showed why the topic wasn’t exactly a top choice topic I would like to pick at the presenters character. I thought that he did a great job of showing enthusiasm and capturing the audience’s attention but it was more of a comedy club skit than an informative speech. If he would have used his great speaking ability and people skills and had chosen a better topic his speech would have been the best speech in the class, bar none. There was one major problem that I actually saw with the entire class. George also did this and it was his time. Going over was a major issue with this essay as well as all the other essays in the past. These essays were amazingly unprepared by most. The point of this class is to do the speech with the guidelines given to us by the professor. Our time schedule for this essay was 7 to 9 minutes and George’s was about ten and a half minutes from what I remember. This showed that he didn’t practice his speech at home enough to see what his time was and to cut out unnecessary information to make his speech fit the guidelines. The whole point of the time schedule is to teach us how to pick only the necessary information for our speech so that we don’t ramble about thing unimportant to our speech. A little bit more practice would not have hurt him. Over all I thought that his speech flowed incredibly well. He didn’t look at his notes more than he should have and he seemed to know his information pretty well. His setup was great and his transitions flowed seamlessly. All though the topic was not as serious as it should have been he kept it very interesting and that’s the key. I’m sure if you asked the class who did their speech on what half of the class would not remember but I’m sure all of them would remember George’s speech because he knows how to get the audiences attention and has a way of presenting that has you as an audience member remembering it for days on end. Research Papers on Example of Classmate Speech Evaluation EssayStandardized TestingEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenWhere Wild and West MeetNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This NicePersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyPETSTEL analysis of IndiaResearch Process Part OneHip-Hop is ArtRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andCapital Punishment

Dimensions of national culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Dimensions of national culture - Essay Example Music, theatre, fine arts, language and literature are developed in order to add some color and entertainment in everyday living, as well as improve on communication. Sports and educational syllabuses are also developed for entertainment and improvement of skills. All these facets of life among others keep on changing from one form the other thus enriching culture (Marcus, 1995). All of these developments are recorded for future references in different symbols including writing, drawings, cave paintings or passed from one person to another orally. As this culture is passed on it is modified through innovation, borrowing from others. Elements like language therefore constantly improve and diversify as time goes by (Cohen, 1985). This paper sets out to analyze the development of national culture and to explain why people within a certain nationality or region typically develop traits that are unique to themselves. The paper looks at how different cultural backgrounds affect persons wor king within an organization. It also explains the effects impede or support the realizations of the objectives of the said organization. Elements of Organizational Culture Every nation is renowned for certain things. For instance the vast majority of people of Britain enjoy association football [also known as soccer] whose rules were founded in that country in 1863; very much. This is different when compared to Americans who prefer their own version of football which is closer to the Rugby that is also loved a lot in Britain (Maccambridge, 2004). This same case applies to organizations. According to Hofstede(1980), national culture directly influences organizational culture. Organizations exist within countries and are therefore influenced by the prevailing culture within them. In his study of national cultural influences he identified four dimensions of culture. These he classified as power distance, uncertainty avoidance, collectivism vs individualism and masculinity vs femininity (Hofstede, 1980). The first dimension, power distance, refers to the difference of power allowed by the society between the highest and lowest echelons of power. A high power difference score means that there is a great difference between the power wielded and the privileges enjoyed by people high ranking individuals and their lower ranking counterparts within the organization (Schein, 2005). A low score on the other hand means that everybody in the organization enjoys almost equal rights to anybody else (Schein, 2005). The measure of power distance in different nationalities revealed that countries such as Australia, Austria, Denmark and Israel had some of the lowest power distance levels while sub-Saharan African and Malaysia among others had the highest (Hofstede, 1980). The second one uncertainty avoidance refers to extent of anxiety about the unknown in a society. In cultures where there is strong uncertainty avoidance, people prefer operating with explicit rules and laws that govern labor and social relations. Employees in this system tend to keep the same job for long since they feel less uncertain about the future and feel strongly that the rules guarantee their rights. The societies with weak

Errors of metabolism (newborn screening) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Errors of metabolism (newborn screening) - Essay Example (CPSP, n.d.) (Rinaldo, 1988) Various findings also suggets that this disease is genetically inherited via autosomal recessive pattern. Going deep into the molecular mechanisms of this enzyme’s expression, it was found that MCAD enzyme is expressed by ACADM(alias MCAD) gene located on chromosome 1p31. Due to a point mutation at position 985 on the gene, results is swapping of an adenine by a guanine, that results in replacement of a lysine by a glutamate residue in the protein leading to onset of disease. (Grosse, 2006; Wang SS, 1999; Matsubura, 1990). Around 80% of European individuals have at least two copies of this mutation. (Wang SS, 1999). Considering high mortality rate of 20 to 25% in undiagnosed cases, this disorder was included in the list of newborn screening programmes. (Wilson, 1999) Variation in Symptoms and Prognosis The deficiency of this enzyme is characterised by symptoms such as hypoketotic hypoglycaemia, vomiting (Egidio RJ, 1989) and hypotonia progressing t o coma. (BPSU, 2006). Other symptoms include seizures, coma, residual neurological deficits. No symptoms are exhibited at birth, except for the case when newbron screening is conducted. The symptoms show up any time between teh age of three to twenty-months; in some cases, it may show up much later. Once it is successfully diagnosed, prognosis becomes much effective by administering the patient with adequate treatment regimes (Matern, 2013). Diagnosis Prenatal-testing: Prenatal testing includes molecular genetic testing that helps in early diagnosis of the disease and thus enable the parents to be mentally aware and cautious of their child’s health. The first test includes the testing of analyses that include plasma acylcarnitines, urine organic acids and urine acylglycines. Biochemical diagnoses include the measurement of fatty acid ?-oxidation in fibroblasts as well as measurement of MCAD enzyme activity in fibroblasts and other tissues (Leydiker, 2011). Molecular Genetic t esting comprises of two methods that include Targetted Mutation Analysis and Sequence Analysis. Targetted mutation analysis a.k.a Allele specific mutation analysis involves the testing of the mutations p.Lys304Glu (985A>G) and p.Tyr42His (199C>T). Sequence analysis involves the testing of sequence variants may also include other mutations such as splice site mutations, non-sense and mis-sense mutations as well as small deletions/ insertions. This method does not target mutations identified by Targetted mutation analysis. Newborn- Screening: Newborn Screening differs from Pre-natal testing such that pre-natal testing is carried out during pregnancy and before the child’s birth, whereas the former involves the testing of the child’s health condition within first few days of birth (Matern, 2013). Tandem mass spectrometry was developed by Millington et al, for analysis of acylcarnitines in blood collected from umbilical cord as well as neonatal blood. This method proved to efficient diagnostic tool to diagnose MCAD deficiency. The simplicity and speed of the method enabled its use in everyday neonatal screening of infants (Millington, 1990; Kennedy, 2010) This tool has been widely used for screening of MCAD and has proved to be a robust, efficient tool. Newborns who are MCAD deficient have higher octanoylcarnitine levels than normal individuals; this forms an effective screening test, and has helped to decrease mortality and

Types of Spoofing Attacks

Types of Spoofing Attacks 2.1 Distributed Denial of Service Attack The IP spoofing is mostly used in Distributed denial of service attacks (DDoS), in which hackers are concerned with consuming bandwidth and resources by flooding the target host machine with as many packets as possible in a short span of time. To effectively conducting the attack, hackers spoof source IP addresses to make tracing and stopping the DDoS as difficult as possible. Here the attacker scans internet and identifies the hosts with known vulnerabilities and compromise them to install attack program and then exploits the vulnerabilities to gain the root access. [6] 2.2 Non-blind spoofing This type of attack takes place when the hacker is on the same subnet as the target that can see sequence and acknowledgement of every packet. This type of spoofing is session hijacking and an attacker can bypass any authentication measures taken place to build the connection. This is achieved by corrupting the DataStream of an established connection, then re-establishing it based on correct sequence and acknowledgement numbers with the attack host machine. 2.2 Blind spoofing This type of attacks may take place from outside where sequence and acknowledgement numbers are not reachable. Hackers usually send several packets to the target host machine in order to sample sequence numbers, which is suitable in previous days. Now a days, almost every OSs implement random sequence number generation for the packets, making it difficult to predict the sequence number of packets accurately. If, however, the sequence number was compromised, information can be sent to the target host machine. 2.4 Man in the Middle Attack This attack is also known as connection oriented hijacking. In this attack mainly the attacker or the interrupter will attack the legal communication between two parties and eliminates or modifies the information shared between the two hosts without their knowledge. This is how the attacker will fool a target host and steal the data by forging the original hosts identity. In the TCP communication desynchronized state is given by connection oriented hijacking. Desynchronized connection is that when the packet sequence number varies for the received packet and the expected packet.TCP layer will decide whether to buffer the packet or discard it depending on the actual value of the received sequence number. Packets will be discarded or ignored when the two machines are desynchronized. Attacker may inject spoofed packets with the exact sequence numbers and change or insert messages to the communication. By staying on the communication path between two hosts attacker can modify or change p ackets. Creating the desynchronized state in the network is the key concept of this attack. [12] 2.5 Conclusion Various types of IP spoofing and its attacks are explained in this chapter. Here we have discussed about four types of spoofing attacks like Distributed Denial of Service Attack, Non-blind spoofing, blind spoofing and Man-in-the-middle attack, and also how these attacks can create problems to destination machines. Various Security requirements are discussed in the next chapter. Chapter 3: Security Requirements 3.1 Network security requirements The Internet became the largest public data network, enabling both personal and business communications worldwide. Day to day the data trafficking is increasing exponentially over the internet world and also in the corporate networks. As the technology is developing the speed of communication is increasing via e-mail; mobile workers, telecommuters. Internet is also used mainly to connect corporate networks to the branch offices. As the technolgy developed the usage of internet has became more and also usage of different technologies became more at the same time security threat also became more and gave chance to more faulties to do there things .so the corporations using them should protect and increase the security.The network attacks became very serious as they are more effective for the businesses because they store the important and sensitive data ,as the personal banking records or the business and medical reports. If the attack is done on such kind of corporates it is very difficult to recover the lost data which also leads to loose the privacy and takes lot of time to recover .The internet would also be the safest way to do the business Despite the costly risks .For example, It is not safe to give the credit card details to the telemarketer through the phone or even a waiter in the restaurent this is more risky than give the details in the web because security technology will protect electronic commer ce transactions. The telemarketers and waiters may not be that safer or trustworthy because we cannot monitor them all the time . The fear of security problems could be harmful to businesses as actual security voilates. Due to the distrust on the internet the fear and the suspicion of computers still exists.For the organisations that depends on the web will decrease there oppurtunities due to this distrust. To avoid this security polices should be strictly taken by the companies and also instate the safeguards that are effective.To protect their customers Organizations should adequately communicate . Companies should take the security steps to not only protect there customers from security breaches but also there employers and the partners information which are important for them. Internet ,intranet and extranet are used by the employers and the partners for the efficient and the fast communication.These communication and the efficiency should be looked after because they are more effectd by the network attacks. Attackers do the attack directly because this takes the lots of time for the employers to recover and restore the lost data and takes much time even in the network damage control. loss of time and valuble data could greatly impact employee effectiveness and confidence. The other main reason for the need of network security is the Legislation. according to the serveys conducted by the government they came to know about the importance of internet for the worlds economic status, they also recognize that the attackers effect on the internet could also cause the economic damag e to the world. National governments are mounting laws to regulate the vast stream of electronic information. Companies developed the strategies to secure the date in the safe way in accordance to put up the regulations given by government.The companies which does not take security polices to protect the data accordance will be voilated and penalized. 3.2 System security requirements In these days providing security had became a tough task for all the bisiness and the different organisations. Security must be provided to the customers and the important data to safeguard them from the malicious and involuntary leaks.Information is very important for every enterprise, it may be the custom records or intellectual property. By the CIOs it became possible to customers,employees and partners to get the data in fraction of seconds.The cost of money also became more to do all these things.There are three reasons for which this data may fall in risk they are (i) when the business process breaks down (ii) employee error (iii) gaps in security. Risk is then from customer and competitive pressures, regulatory and corporate compliance, and the rising cost publicity of data leaks Information one of the important resources of financial institutions. To keep the trust between the partners or develop the confidence in the customers it is more important to provide the good security which will be helpful for the good going and the reputation of the company . At the same time authentic information is necessary to process transactions and comfirm customer decisions. A financial institutions profit and capital can be affected if the information leaks to unauthorized companies. Information security is one of important process by which an organization protects and secures its systems, media, and maintain information important to its operations. The financial institutions have a great responsibilities to protect the nations financial service infrastucture On a broad standard. The financial security of the customer will also depends on th e security provided to the industry systems and its informations.effective security plans should be taken by the Individual financial institutions and their service providersfor their operational complexity .there should be a strong and effective board to maintain and take care of these security policies in order to protect the company from the security threats or any other malicious attacks.there should be a regular counseling to the organisations on the security precations they take to provide the companies , so that we can get the more effective results and can improve the organisations security level aswell. organizations often inaccurately recognize information security as condition of controls. As the Security is an ongoing process in overall security stance the condition of a financial institution depends on the indicator. Other indicators include the power of the institution to continually evaluate its stance and react suitably in the face of rapidly altering threats, techno logies, and business conditions. A financial institution establishes and maintains really effective information security when it continuously integrates processes, people, and technology to extenuate risk in accordance with risk assessment and acceptable risk tolerance levels. By instituting a security process financial institutions secure there risks they recognizes risks, forms a scheme to manage the risks, implements the scheme, tests the execution, and monitors the atmosphere to manage the risks. A financial institution outsources all of their information processing. Examiners use this booklet while evaluating the financial institutions risk management process, including the obligations, duties, and job of the service source for information security and the inadvertence exercised by the financial institution. [3] 3.3 Information security requirements An information security strategy is a plan to extenuate risks while abiding by with legal, Statutory, internally and contractual developed demands. Typical steps to building a strategy include the definition of control objectives, the assessment and identification of approaches to meet the objectives, the selection of controls, metrics, the establishment of benchmarks and the preparation of implementation and testing plans. The choice of controls is typically depends on cost comparison of different strategic approaches to minimize the risk .The cost comparison typically contrasts the costs of different approaches with the potential gains a financial institution could realize in terms of increased availability,confidentality or integrity of systems and data. These gains may include reduced financial losses, improved customer confidence, regulatory abidance and positive audit findings. Any particular approach should consider the following Policies, procedures and standards Technology design Resource dedication Testing and Training. For example, an institutions management may be assessing the right strategic approach to the security supervising of activities for an Internet environment. There are two potential approaches identified for evaluation. The first approach utilizes a combination of network and host sensors with a staffed supervising center. The second approach consists of every day access log examination. The first alternative is judged much more capable of detecting an attack in time to reduce any damage to the institution and its data, even though at a much more cost. The added cost is totally appropriate when institution processing capabilities and the customer data are exposed to an attack, such as in an Internet banking domain. The second approach may be suitable when the primary risk is reputational damage, such as when the Web site is not connected to other financial institution systems and if the only information is protected is an information-only Web site.

Walmart Jit

According to Crosson and Needles the Just-In-Time (JIT) operating philosophy requires that â€Å"all resources—material, personnel, and facilities—be acquired and used only when they are need. Its objectives are to improve productivity and eliminate waste. † They go on to sate that this process allows funds to be reallocated according to the goals of the company’s business plan since they are no longer invested in inventory. This method helps retailers like Wal-Mart â€Å"assign more accurate costs to their products and identify the costs of waste and inefficient operation† (2011).And from the looks of things†¦Wally World knows what its doing. Wal-Mart utilizes JIT throughout their stores by having extremely flexible time slots for hourly employees and through contracting with whole sellers. This allows the company to move away from the ‘just in case’ strategy and meet demand as it occurs (Hubpages). This affects their vendors in t hat Wal-Mart will partner with wholesalers only in order to receive the lowest costs possible on goods. They will also be able to put in orders for items as needed without having to go through a ‘middle man’ in order to meet the demand of their consumers.It’s cut and dry. Like most things in business there always seems to be a very dark cloud inside a silver lining. Wal’Mart’s smart business decisions have lead to a monopolization of several local industries, seriously jeopardizing small businesses across the nation. There are labor issues and people across the country actively boycott the superstore†¦But at the end of the day, most American’s are cheerfully spoiled by the, everything, right now, and cheap mentality.And three days ago, I went into to Wal-Mart, picked up a prescription, bought a facial exfoliate, a baby shower gift, and some veggie burgers†¦. It’s a hard truth. Convenience wins out :-/ Crosson, S. V. , & Needl es, B. E. (2011). Managerial accounting. 9th Edition. Mason, Ohio: South-Western Cengage Learning. Hubpages. (2010). Why physical distribution is the key to Wal-Mart’s marketing strategy and lower prices. Retrieved from http://s10ecbiztalk. hubpages. com/hub/keytoWal-Martsmarketingstrategyandlowerprices

Peer Pressure, A Silent Destroyer

When people make an assessment of a teaching institution, the usual statistics will show its population size, its average success rate relative to the next high school or next university, and matters relate d to funding and facility. It is due to this that a main problem which I believe has an actual direct effect on the teaching & learning capability institution is missed out on. This problem would mean great impact on the learning curve and capacity of the student to focus and maximize the facilities given by the institution no matter how good they may be.In common terms, we call it peer pressure. I believe in fact that it is because this is so common an experience that people may downplay its actual effect on a student or turn a blind eye to what it can do. In my own experience through earlier years I stood witness to this. It could be something as simple as people being pushed around in the hallway because their growth spurt was late and they were shorter than everyone else. Or, people being teased because their pants were too short or their clothes didn’t match.These issues seem childish and light, however considering the emotional makeup of a growing child or adolescent at this point, these can birth insecurities that scar one’s capacity to bloom later on. Are these incidents common? Absolutely. In fact, it is because they are common that they are missed out on. Schools will focus on building a new gym, or increasing the number of books to be read, or fine tuning the arithmetic and language curriculum. Now, don’t get me wrong. These things are very important in the quality of the individual. However, the school’s output is only one side of the coin.The other side lies in a student’s capability to absorb and focus on the lesson at hand. How can a young individual give his or her best output into utilizing these tools, if he knows that once he steps of the classroom, the bullies will be pushing him against the locker, or t he popular girls just might make fun of her again? Call it a seeming minor detail, but to a student in the growing year, â€Å"fitting in† and â€Å"belonging† can mean everything and certainly much more than a high grade. In my own school environment, my experience was the same. Friends of mine were subject to the similar treatment.It was hard to look at, but then, the feeling at the time was that there was nothing anyone could do about it. I can only imagine how much better they would have done in school if they didn’t have to worry about these things. I’ve seen these things happen in my own world with my own eyes. I’m sure others have as well. In the newspaper or nighttime updates, every now and then we hear stories about a new student killed by fraternity hazing, or a student with a gun in school. The common reaction would be to turn away and say, â€Å"oh that wouldn’t happen in my school.† Or â€Å"gosh, it so dangerous, but go od thing it’s not in the area of my kids†. Really, would that be the same mindset of the parents and students who actually were part of the school community where the event occurred? Looking at online forums on peer pressure, various responses of how the youth today is affected are expressed, particularly the girls. Heavy alcohol drinking, smoking, taking drugs and underage sexual activity are now very widespread in the youth whether or not we agree to believe it, simply because of this desire to be accepted.Conversations among them lie more on what the next person has done or not done, rather than on planning for the future. Many of them will be at parties getting drunk where it is played off as cool. Smoking and drug use are rampant as well. Even the pressure of having sex has grown over years, despite the media’s exposed risk of unwanted pregnancies or STD’s. Friends say it is â€Å"no big deal† and talk about it as if it was just sipping a cup o f tea, and a requirement to be â€Å"normal†. So many of these issues circle the mind of a student, remain unaddressed, and cloud the student’s mind from focusing on what should be the priority at the time.It is true that school facilities are important, however equally needed, is helping the students of today actually focus on using the school to create more of a future for themselves. The question remains though on how this problem can be addressed. True, it will not be an easy task, but if at all an attempt can be made to give students guidance and support during these hears of change, then at least some of them can be given the motivation to go against the grain and not succumb to the whims of peer pressure.Friends are diaries to which we can share and unburden all of our secrets and emotions into. They can be wise and a strong pillar of strength, while at the same time can be sources of wrong influence. If a school can create a positive working environment and enc ourage right experiences and friendships, this would be a tool to help. Family is another factor. For some who have good relationships with family, allowing interaction with them can provide the child to open up and reach out.For those whose families become unbearable, then it basically remains in letting the student have someone to talk to, chat with and trust, and ensuring such person is one who is understanding and capable of meeting the child at his level, whether it be a counselor, coach or friend. The problem does not lie on morals or lessons as these which are instilled in us in earlier youth remain there. The problem is that these very principles that we have prided ourselves in and held on to no longer empower us, as they are overshadowed by the need to ‘fit in’.And as this need grows, then our mind is pushed away from focusing on what matter at the time, namely, studies and improvement of one’s skills for the future. I am thankful that somehow I made it through those years and continually make the effort to grow. My only hope is that children of the future can be given more support, that they may surpass these obstacles with more grace than many of my friends did, and focus earlier on working on their goals and dreams for their future.

Cell Phone Use While Driving - 990 Words

Cell phones are integral to people’s lives in Canada because they are vital communication and entertainment tools. However, the use of cell phones has remained contentious, because texting and talking on the phone are associated with distracted driving. Distracted driving is, â€Å"defined as the diversion of attention away from activities critical for safe driving toward a competing activity† (Klauer, Guo, Simons-Morton, Ouimet, Lee Dingus, 2013, p. 55). Although distracted driving is also associated with other activities such as drinking coffee and eating, radio operation and interactions with passengers, cell phone use has received the highest level of interest (Klauer, et al., 2013). A study conducted in 2015 stated about 60% of drivers send texts while driving, while 66% of drivers answer calls in the course of driving (Cheng, 2015). These statistics have contributed to the ongoing discussion on banning cell phone use while driving. When the use of cell phones whi le driving is banned the number of accidents and deaths on Canadian roads would reduce, some of the losses and financial burden associated with accidents would be reduced or eliminated, allowing the quality of life of those who are involved would be improved. Cell phones are not the only distraction culprit when driving. People participate in distractions of drinking coffee, turning on the radio and smoking while driving on a daily bases. In recent years provinces such as Alberta have also banned suchShow MoreRelatedUse Of Cell Phones While Driving860 Words   |  4 PagesAmericans rely heavily on cell phones to perform daily activities. Cell phone are used for phone calls, email, sending text messages, surfing the internet, and performing other tasks. It is unfortunate that many of these daily activities occur while a person is driving. As a result, an increase of accidents and fatalities have occurred because of the use of cellular phones while driving. Using a cell phone while driving is an epidemic that has taken our nation by storm. Most drivers believe theyRead MoreCell Phone Use While Driving1503 Words   |  7 Pagesforth over the lines or driving at very inconsistent speeds. You wonder what could possibly be causing the driver to drive so erratically. Is the driver drunk? Is the driver preoccupied with eating his or her lunch? Is the driver busy attending children in the backseat? Once you pull along the side you realize that was not the case, instead you notice the driver has a cellular telephone up to her or his ear chatting away, or even worse you pass and see the driver holding a phone texting, you pass byRead MoreThe Use Of Cell Phones While Driving1817 Words   |  8 Pagesknowledge that the use of cell phones while driving decreases driver awareness and overall road safety, and in response to this knowledge, some states have passed laws that have prohibited the use of handheld devices. However, there are no laws bann ing hands free cell phone usage, despite research claiming hands free devices are just as dangerous handheld devices. But, does their usage distract drivers enough to the point where states should legally ban the total use cell phones while driving? The followingRead MoreUse of Cell Phones While Driving824 Words   |  4 PagesIf you are driving at 55mph for 5 seconds in that amount of time you could cross a football field. People don’t understand how dangerous distracted driving really is. All states should have some sort of legal parameters of what happens when you get caught using your cell phone while driving. People should get a stronger/ harsher punishment for the use of a cellular device while driving. People are way more impaired when you are distracted and driving than you are drinking and driving. The problemRead MoreCell Phone Use While Driving1114 Words   |  5 PagesToday, we use our cell phones for just about anything and everything to include; texting, talking to our loved ones, and connecting with the rest of the world via social media. Cell phones have become a natural way of life to where we pick up our phones and use them like second nature. However, the dangers present themselves when we get behind the wheel of a car and carry these habits of cell phone addictions with us. If all states ban the use of cell phones while driving, then there would be a reducedRead MoreThe Use Of Cell Phones While Driving1843 Words   |  8 Pagesknown that the use of cell phones while driving decreases driver awareness and overall road safety, and in response to this knowledge, some states have passed laws that have prohibited the use of handheld devices. However, there are no laws banning hands free cell phone usage, despite research claiming hands free devices are just as dangerous handheld devices, but does their usage distract drivers enough to the point where states should legally ban the total use cell phones while driving? The followingRead MoreThe Use Of Cell Phones While Driving1509 Words   |  7 PagesSeveral states have enacted laws banning the use of cell phones while driving; an indication of the type of society America has become. These laws were put in place not only to keep drivers from taking phone calls, but also to deter them from posting their latest tweet or commenting on their friend’s latest picture. Social media is so ingrained in society today that many are unable to entertain a world that is devoid of such technology. With usage at an all-time high, the psychological effects ofRead MoreCell Phone Use While Driving Essay1816 Words   |  8 PagesThe study was attempting to determine the thoughts and behaviors that African American freshman college students in regards to cellphone use while driving. They wanted to know how the students thought cellphones (independent variable) impact driving skills (dependent variable). Research suggests that cellphone use correlates to higher likelihood of accidents. The study used 331 (195 females and 136 males) freshman students who held a driver’s license. The students were then given a questionnaireRead More Cell Phones And Driving: Dangers Involved with Cell Phone Use While Driving1036 Words   |  5 Pagesoften. Talking on the cell phone and driving has become a very popular thing these days. Technology is coming out with the newest phones that can do everything for you and people are attracted to that. There are people that don’t have hands free and drive their car with only one hand, people that text and totally take their eye off the road and type conversations to each other. Bluetooth is another technological breakthrough where you wear an ear piece and can receive phone calls by one touch ofRead MoreStop the Use of Cell Phones While Driving854 Words   |  4 Pages13 2013 Many people driving don’t know that they can be so many wrongs they can be doing without realizing it. Plenty talk on the phone while driving, drink, text and drive. A lot of people even innocent people as well have had accidents involving one of those. Out of the three there has been one that has become more common, and it’s only increasing if people don’t put a stop to it themselves. A usage of a cell phone should not be displayed at any point while driving. It can wait many have had