Correctional Facilities And The Correctional Facility

Introduction The correctional facilities in the United States of America are composed of operators that own or manage correctional facilities and halfway houses. Correctional facilities serve to confine and rehabilitate prisoners and may be classified as minimum, medium or maximum security facilities. The prisoners contained in the facilities may participate in educational and vocational programs as well as in paid programs or work release programs through the industry. Correctional facilities are subject to state and federal laws. The U.S constitution promises certain minimum standards of living for the people incarcerated in the correctional facilities. Inhumane and abusive condition at a correctional facility may be claimed to†¦show more content†¦Upcoming government budgets will cause these entities to transfer inmates to private facilities. With a marginal increase in incarceration rates, the correctional facility industry will continue to enlarge. As Government contracts have increased in size and gone to larger industry players which facilitate expansion, the industry has increased concentration in the past five years. This has provoked the largest industry players to grow in both size and scope. Industry Disadvantages As prisons burst at seams, states seek alternatives to imprisonment. The nation’s overall inmate population is growing rapidly, correctional facilities have an excess of 385,000 prisoners. One out of every 590 Americans is behind bars in state, county or federal correctional facilities. During the past decade, the inmate population has doubled in size. U.S public officials are shocked to hear that the number of prison inmates has increased a record 13.7% in the past thirty years. The increase in prisoners is attributed to the toughening of sentencing laws and mandatory incarceration for certain offenses. Most correctional facilities have long since exceeded or reached capacity. About two-thirds of the United States are under court order to reduce prison overcrowding or upgrade inmate living conditions. The federal government and 47 states have expandedShow MoreRelatedCorrectional Facilities1152 Words   |  5 PagesCorrectional Romeeka Richardson CJA/234 April 15, 2013 Earl Mc Dowell Correctional Facility Essay * I will be describing A description of jail’s place in corrections and its role throughout history * * A summary of the history of state and federal prisons, a comparison of the similarities and differences * * between security levels in jails, state prisons, and federal prisons ,and explanting factors influencing * * growth in jails, state prisonsRead MoreThe Overcrowding Of The Correctional Facilities1730 Words   |  7 Pagescruel and unusual punishment (Boylan, 2015, p. 558). At the time California’s correctional institutions were at double their capacity, housing over 155, 500 prisoners in only 33 institutions (Specter, 2010, p. 194). The overcrowding of correctional facilities is one of the biggest problems facing corrections policy makers in the United States. The overcrowding of prisons is not just an American problem. Correctional facilities in Ontario and the Prairie Provinces are experiencing overcrowding at an alarmingRead MoreCorrectional Facilities and Environments1166 Words   |  5 PagesProcesses of Correctional Environments: Correctional facilities play an integral role in the criminal justice system as many individuals who are convicted of offenses are normally placed on probation rather than being sent to prison. In other cases, convicted criminals who have served their jail terms are usually released on parole. In addition to meeting other requirements, criminals are required to stay out of trouble during parole and probation periods. In order to prevent offenders from committingRead MoreThe Crime Coefficient Of The Correctional Facility1263 Words   |  6 Pageswas usually calculated based on emotion, but some were unfairly born with crime coefficients above or dangerously close to one hundred which was the cut off mark as far as The System was concerned. The System placed latent criminals into The Correctional Facility where potential burdens to society were either given therapy or handed to the police department as hunting dogs if they scored enough on several aptitude tests taken at some point in their lives. Lev s father, an inspector for the police departmentRead MoreThe Policy Of Any Correctional Facility977 Words   |  4 Pagesshould it deprive any person of life, liberty, or property without due process of law (legal-dictonary.com). The policy of any correctional facility is a written document outlining the specific behaviors that are prohibited to the inmates. It notifies the inmates of the rules and regulations they are responsible to follow. When prisoner are taken into a correctional facility, they must pass through an intake system in order to be classified according to what their assessment infers. ClassificationsRead MorePlan to Improve Correctional Facilities979 Words   |  4 PagesPlan to Improve Correctional Facilities Week 5 Assignment 2 Some women in jail may have committed similar crimes as their male counterparts. Most women inmates live in the same conditions as men inmates do, yet women inmates face issues that are far more different than male inmates. The purpose of this paper is to point out some of the issues women inmates face in their everyday life in prison, and offer suggestions as to improve those issues. Overall, the population of women in the criminalRead MoreEssay on correctional facilities804 Words   |  4 Pages The realities of correctional enterprise concur with justifications of punishments with some cases. All criminals are not the same. There are criminals that need help but do not get help there for result in criminal activity. Then there are the criminals that are flat out insane. The correctional stage can be effective; it just depends on the sanity of the criminal. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;We are pretty successful with achieving the purposes of the criminal law. Criminal law keeps everydayRead MoreA Research Study On Correctional Facility1442 Words   |  6 PagesCorrectional facility is a term that may be used to refer to a jail, prison, or other place of incarceration by government officials. They serve to confine and rehabilitate prisoners and may be classified as minimum, medium, or maximum security facilities. According the to the Census Bureau the United States has a population of 319.4 million while the global population is about 7.2 billion, That works out to a 4.4 percent share of the world’s population. Centre on Prison Studies at the UniversityRead MoreMental Health At Correctional Facilities Essay2045 Words   |  9 PagesMental Health in Correctional Facilities Mental illness is a problem that occurs in all nations around the world. This is even more true for the populations in correctional facilities for both men and women. The overwhelming number of persons in correctional facilities with health issues is caused by: the rational that people with mental health disorders are a threat to society; narrow mindedness and low tolerance for people who are different from us; no resources to acquire the proper care neededRead MoreCorrectional Facilities For Inmates And Staff1153 Words   |  5 Pages In the upcoming material there will be several statistics and pertinent information to help clarify (Life in Correctional Facilities for Inmates and Staff). Individual information for each facet, completed by compiling comparisons of the concluded information. When we think of incarceration, we automatically think about people sentenced to prison. Perhaps we think of those in jail awaiting trial or serving a shorter sentence. When we think of re-entry we immediately think about sentenced or

John Stuart Mill on Liberty and Freedom of Expression

Inhibition of ones liberty, such as their liberty of conscience (i.e. freedom of speech), is unjust by Millian principles, unless the persons use of deliberation is to voice hate speech. So what is hate speech? Hate speech is directed towards a member of a group, or the group as a whole, that vilifies on the basis of the subjects beliefs. In comparison to discriminatory speech, hate speech does not invoke mere offense, but in most cases is traumatic, and severely impair one’s deliberative capacities, or their mental faculties (judgment, moral preference, intuition, etc†¦). Liberties have been established to protect our deliberative abilities, as these are conducive to achieving happiness, which to Mill is the individuals primary goal. So why should we regulate hate speech? Although it is important to allow peoples freedom of expression, as this is conducive to promoting ones individuality, hate speech can stigmatize ones character, and for this reason hate speech is not always morally, or legally permissible. To better understand hate speechs importance, I will describe Mills argument in favor of prohibiting hate speech, following this I will object to Mills rejection of hate speech, finally, I will show why hate speech should be regulated, and why allowing it is dangerous to humans, and society as a whole. Freedom of expression is imperative for improving one’s character, but not all forms of opinions, such as hate speech, should have full freedom to beShow MoreRelatedAccording to Mills, government should not be attempting to control individual freedoms, but should1100 Words   |  5 Pages According to Mills, government should not be attempting to control individual freedoms, but should be helping individuals develop in society. A society is only as great as the people who are in it. How a person develops should be up to them, but a government should support that development. Ensuring a free flow of factual information and opportunities for open discussion are ways a government can help. Again, he uses history as his support. He says that the history of mankind is a history of intellectualRead MoreJohn Stuart Mills Argument1034 Words   |  4 Pagespaper will discuss John Stuart Mill’s argument about the freedom of expression of opinion, and how Mill justified that freedom. I will also discuss how strong his argument was and whether or not I agree with it. John Stuart Mill was a political economist, civil servant, and most importantly an English philosopher from the nineteenth century. Throughout his writing, John Stuart Mill touched on the issues of liberty, freedom and other human rights. In his philosophical work, On Liberty, he discussed theRead MoreThe Work Of Mill : The Foundation Of Liberalism And Modern Day Politics1613 Words   |  7 Pagessociety over the individual† (Mill 1). In other words, who or what has the right to impose restrictions on an individual or on society. The English philos opher, John Stuart Mill, argues such concepts of free expression and political theory in his essay titled, On Liberty. The work of Mill is considered to be the foundation of liberalism and modern day politics. In order to fulfill the idea of perfect liberty, there must be no restrictions or limitations enforced on expressions so that society may attainRead MoreAnalysis Of The Text On Liberty By John Stuart Mill1642 Words   |  7 PagesAccording the text ‘On Liberty’ by John Stuart Mill, his position with respect to free speech is that even one person had a specific opinion, mankind is not given grounds to silence him. Mill’s argument regarding free speech is valid because he protects the liberty of the individual over the popular opinion of society. I agree with Mill’s point of view because I also believe that everyone should have the voice to express what they wish, excluding when it causes harm to others. Mill begins the text byRead MoreJohn Forbes Nash Jr.912 Words   |  4 PagesJohn Forbes Nash Jr. and John Stuart Mill were both very important economist. John Forbes Nash Jr. was an American mathematician, and an economist. John Mill was a British Philosopher, economist, moral and political theorist, and was the most influential English-speaking philosopher in the nineteenth century. John Forbes Nash Jr. and John Stuart Mill were both very intelligent as young children. John Stuart Mill learned to read as a toddler and began to study Latin at the age of three. John ForbesRead MoreThe People vs. Larry Flynt1332 Words   |  6 PagesFreedom of expression has always been a heated and heavily debated topic throughout our society, more so in recent times due to the increasing amount of freedoms that we gain. However, it is only natural that free speech be something of extreme amounts of conflict since this right is expressed in the very first amendment of the Constitution. But, how loo sely should such an important document within our history be interpreted? This has been a question for years, and it is obvious that this particularRead MoreThe Impact Of Media On American Society1640 Words   |  7 Pages John Stuart Mill in a post 9/11 Western Society Adam Kershek History 1002-106: Growth of Western Civilization Since 1715 November 2, 2017 It is no mystery that 9/11 brought upon change in American society. The lasting effects of this unforgiving event, such as, the ongoing wars, the severity of immigration and deportation laws, and the increase in racial profiling, continues to disrupt American society. This brings up an important question: Why are these still lasting issues inRead More2.1 The Birth Of Free Speech . It Is Difficult To Pinpoint1267 Words   |  6 Pagestime of ancient Greeks, freedom of speech has always been an indispensable condition of what it means to be a free person. The first known martyr to the principle of free speech was Socrates. In 399BC before his jury to city state of Athens he was tried for corruption the morals of Greek youth and he said that he would rather be convicted than suffer restrictions on his free speech. Free speech became more developed during the Enlightenment period by scholars such as John Locke, Baruch Spinoza,Read MoreJohn Stuart Mill, Berlin, And Sartre2059 Words    |  9 PagesCourse Date Positive and Negative Freedom: According to Augustine, Mill, Berlin, and Sartre As one of the most important concepts in philosophy, freedom always attracted the attention of the thinkers. Such outstanding philosophers as Saint Augustine, John Stuart Mill, Jean-Paul Sartre, and Isaiah Berlin provide valuable responses to the problem of freedom, which are still actual. For instance, Isaiah Berlin can be considered the true ideologist of dialectic of freedom, dividing this issue into positiveRead More John Stuart Mills Essay564 Words   |  3 PagesJohn Stuart Mills John Stuart Mill was one of the most well regarded and widely renowned philosophers and economists in history. He was considered a philosophical genius by the age of 20, and was mainly taught only by his father. His father believed that he should be educated and be taught many different languages and philosophies to become a well-rounded individual. When he had to end his studies early in life because of a mental breakdown at the age of 20, he soon recovered and was

Improvements Of Organizational Structure †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Improvements Of Organizational Structure. Answer: Introduction The growth of the companies is based on the requirements of the organization to bring in improvements in the organizational structure. The organizations, which aim at making a progress, must consider certain steps in order to manage the resources of the organization and the financial investments made by the organization for manufacturing the products and services. The strategic planning of the elements involved in the production process determines the expectations of the chief stakeholders of the organization and thereby determines the situation of the organization. It helps in determining the risks that the organization might face due to the improvements that are being undertaken by the organizations. The most important step that is being undertaken by the organizations while undertaking the strategic analysis is determining the functionality of the supply chain (Gatti 2013). Moreover, the organization must also focus on the quality of the projects and the costs that are being incurred. It helps in the clear understanding of the contingencies that the organization might face while implementing the change based on the needs and the requirements of the organization. The strategies help the organization in undertaking different procedures, which affects the growth of the organization. The purpose of undertaking this analysis is to understand the different concepts and examine their applicability in the proper construction management of the organization. The report will evaluate the principles and the theories of the strategic procurement and observe their applicability on the supply chain of the organization. The effects that are being enumerated is based on the factors of the change that the organization seeks to undertake. How to Attain Value for Money: Comparing PPP and Traditional Infrastructure Public Procurement The Author in this paper investigated on the strategies that are being undertaken by the companies in order to procure the value for money. Every organization functions on the basis of the value that the organization holds for money. It is a measure that is being taken by the organizations in order to facilitate the quality of the products and the services in a lower cost (MacDonald, Walker and Moussa 2012). The effectiveness of the products even at a lower cost and the utility that is being derived from the products and the services helps in the understanding of the organizational value for money. The steps that are being undertaken by the organization on the basis of the procurement is based on the requirements of the organization to understand the values of the PPP (Purchasing Power Parity). The PPP refers to the theory of the exchange rate between the two currency based on their purchase power. The most important step that is being undertaken by the organizations in making suitable decisions for their project is based on the steps that are being undertaken by the organization (Refer to the Appendix). It helps the organization in undertaking analysis on the scope of the feasibility of the project that is being undertaken (Jackson 2012). On the other hand, project procurement strategies refer to a set of steps that are being undertaken by the organization in order to undertake a successful project management. The steps that are being undertaken by the organization are based on the requirements of the type of project. According to Kerzner (2013), the value for money is based o n the understanding of the private-public partnership and the assessment of the risk factors that has helped in the growing period of the projects. The most important changes that are being undertaken by the units are based on the requirements of the organizations to procure with the help of the bidders (Lloyd-Walker and Walker 2015). The quantitative measures helps in determining the costs and the investments that are required in order to undertake steps for the better understanding of the value that the organization holds for money. Value for money in project alliances The Authors have added the view of the application of the VFM in understanding the organizational requirements to form alliances. Value for money helps the procurement agencies in considering the steps that are required to be taken in order to have a check on the utility of the projects and ensure the proper delivery of the services in order to achieve the common goal of the business. The planning process makes use of the proper assessment on the applicability of the project and the efficiency and the utility of the project. It helps in determining the effectiveness of the projects through organizing the directions and control over the objectives of the project. The most important consideration undertaken by the organization is based on the improvements of the organizations to bring in the progress through the proper management of the projects. It helps the organization in achieving the short-term goals of the organization for the success. The procurement steps helps in determining t he significant work functions of the individuals in order to measure the effectiveness of the projects that are being undertaken by the organization. Moreover, the risk factors that are being included in the context is based on the requirements of the organization to make its continuous growth in the projects and their respective procurements (Harris and McCaffer 2013). Value for Money and Risk in PublicPrivate Partnerships The value for money, according to the authors, the VFM helps in the understanding of the risks that are being involved in the process of public-private collaboration. It helped the organizations in making their continuous progress in procuring the projects and bidding their appropriate values (Siemiatycki and Farooqi 2012). It helps the organizations in understanding the different stages that are being undertaken in order to resemble the changes. The quality of the projects and the costs that are being undertaken by the organizations in order to improve the availability of the projects is an important concern and the basic concept of the value for money (Yeow and Edler 2012). It is the creation of the utility that is being focused on by the organizations in order to make significant progress in the market. The sustainable growth of the organizations in order to make inputs in the value is based on the steps that are being undertaken by the units. The policies and the aims of the organization, undertaking a project, are based on the sustainable approach of the organization in the market. Sustenance can be proclaimed through the maintenance of the quality of the projects in the lesser costs (Kelly, Male and Graham 2014). The cost benefits that are being analyzed by the organizations before buying a project is an important consideration that is being undertaken in order to ensure the sustenance in the market (Eadie, Millar and Toner 2013). Conclusion Therefore, from the above analysis it can be stated that the organizations undertake the strategic construction procurement through the proper implementation of the concepts of value for money. It helps in understanding the required changes that the organization must undertake in order to make the business more proficient. The various steps that are being undertaken by the company based on the planning, control and the implementation of the plans is being discussed in this report. It helps in the understanding of the management that the organization must undertake in order to make its progress in the market. Moreover, the sustainable approach of the organizations through the contemplation of the green project management has helped in the enhancement of the situations. The report aims at understanding the basic theories and concepts that helps in the proper management of the business organizations. References Eadie, R., Millar, P. and Toner, L., 2013. Public private partnerships, reevaluating value for money.International Journal of Procurement Management,6(2), pp.152-169. Gatti, S., 2013.Project finance in theory and practice: designing, structuring, and financing private and public projects. Academic Press. Harris, F. and McCaffer, R., 2013.Modern construction management. John Wiley Sons. Jackson, P., 2012. Value for money and international development: Deconstructing myths to promote a more constructive discussion. Kelly, J., Male, S. and Graham, D., 2014.Value management of construction projects. John Wiley Sons. Lloyd-Walker, B. and Walker, D., 2015, April. Collaborative project procurement arrangements. Project Management Institute. MacDonald, C., Walker, D.H. and Moussa, N., 2012. Value for money in project alliances.International journal of managing projects in business,5(2), pp.311-324. Siemiatycki, M. and Farooqi, N., 2012. Value for money and risk in publicprivate partnerships: Evaluating the evidence.Journal of the American Planning Association,78(3), pp.286-299. Yeow, J. and Edler, J., 2012. Innovation procurement as projects.Journal of public procurement,12(4), p.472. Zimina, D., Ballard, G. and Pasquire, C., 2012. Target value design: using collaboration and a lean approach to reduce construction cost.Construction Management and Economics,30(5), pp.383-398.

Thomas Woodrow Wilson Essays - Presidency Of Woodrow Wilson

Thomas Woodrow Wilson Thomas Woodrow Wilson, twenty-eighth president of the United States, might have suffered from dyslexia. He never could read easily, but developed a strong power of concentration and a near-photographic memory. The outbreak of World War I coincided with the death of Wilson's first wife Ellen Axson, who he was passionately devoted to. Seven months after her death his friends introduced him to Edith Bolling Galt, a descendant of the Indian princess Pocahontas, they were married nine months later. By 1912 times were good for most Americans. Farmers were enjoying their most prosperous period in living memory, the cost of living rose slightly, unemployment was lower than it had been for several years, and working conditions were improving. By 1913 when Wilson was inaugurated, American industries were in a flood of consumer goods, including automobiles, telephones, and movies. However, Wilson almost did not appear on the presidential ballot, the leading contender for the Democratic nomination was House Speaker Champ Clark. It took 46 ballots before the delegates swung to Wilson. In the election, the Republicans were split between Taft and Roosevelt, almost guaranteeing a Democratic, and Wilson victory. He sought ways to build patriotism and to reshape the federal government to govern the nation more effectively. Wilson was a conservative, in his books and articles, he often displayed hostility to reformers and rebels. Although Woodrow Wilson is mostly remembered for his success in foreign affairs, his domestic reform and leadership abilities are notable as well. Commemorated by the public mainly for his success in guiding the nation during it's first great modern war, World War I, for getting out of the Mexico/Philippine muddle inherited from ex-president Taft, and for his dream of ending the threat of future wars through the League of Nations, Wilson is also admired for his domestic successes, which represented the Progressive Era of reform. Diplomatically, as well as domestically these events illustrate Wilsons competent leadership skill. Woodrow Wilsons nomination was strongly opposed by the progressives but he eventually passed much of their domestic reforming legislation. The progressive movement backed by Wilson called for some government control of industry and for regulation of railroad and public utilities. Among its other goals were the adoption of primary elections and the direct election of United States senators. Wilson called Congress into special session to consider a new tariff bill, he personally delivered his legislative request to Congress. Moved by Wilson's aggressive leadership, the House swiftly passed the first important reform measure, the Underwood Tariff Bill of 1913, which significantly reduced the tariff for the first time in many years and reflected a new awareness that American businesses were now powerful enough to compete in the markets of the world. In the end the Underwood Tariff had nothing to do with trade but the importance was the income tax provision (later the 16th amendment) which would replace the revenue lost when duties were reduced. It also showed that America was powerful enough to compete without protection from the government. As Congress debated the tariff bill, Wilson presented his program for reform of the banking and currency laws. The nations banking system was outdated, unmanageable, and chaotic. To fix this Wilson favored the establishment of a Federal Reserve Board with presidentally appointed financial experts. The Board would set national interest rates and manage a network of twelve major banks across the country. These banks, which would issue currency, would in turn work with local banks. Congress passed the Federal Reserve act basically in the form the President had recommended. Amendments also provided for exclusive governmental control of the Federal Reserve Board and for short term agricultural credit through the reserve banks. This was one of the most notable domestic achievements of the Wilson administration which modernized the nations banking and currency systems, laying the basis for federal management of the economy and providing the legal basis for an effective national banking system. The final major item on Wilsons domestic agenda was the reform of big business. Big businesses worked against the public by fixing prices and restraining competition. Business and politics worked together, and Wilson sought to stop that. Determined to accept big business as an inevitable, but to control its abuses and to maintain an open door of opportunity for "the genius which springs up from the ranks of unknown men,"1 Wilsons hoped to curb big business. He thought that government should intervene in the regulation of business, and that it was essential to control corporate behavior to prevent corporations from stifling opportunities for creative and ambitious people. Business